How to Avoid Scams

Reviewed Apr 22, 2021

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Summary

Learn more about:

  • Work-from-home offers
  • Credit repair 
  • The National Do Not Call Registry

You’ve probably heard the pitch on the radio. Maybe you’ve seen it in your email or on a website. It goes like this: You can make a lot of money, usually without leaving home. Or you can get a credit card no matter how bad your credit record. Just call this number or click this link and find out how.

Let’s say you do take the next step and try to find out if the deal is for real. What you’re likely to find is a request for money—to get you started. It could be just a small charge, but you’re asked to pay by credit card. You might get a “free trial” of something. Or maybe you’re asked to buy a book or online program to learn money-saving secrets.

See a pattern? This is how scams often work. First comes the offer of easy money or easy credit. Then comes the catch. For example, in an advance-fee loan scam, a scam artist posing as a legitimate lender asks you for money before you can get a new credit card. They’ll take your money and you won’t get a card. (One tip-off: They may show no interest at all in your credit history).

Easy work, big money? Bad deal

Or you might check out an offer to make thousands of dollars every month working from home. The work looks easy—like stuffing envelopes, assembling toys, surfing the internet or processing rebates. But first you have to pay for something, like training or supplies. Or you have to pay a small fee with your credit card, thus giving the scammer your card data.

But later, when it’s time to get paid, there’s always some problem. Your assembly work is not up to par. The rebates never materialize. If you sign up for envelope-stuffing work, you may just get a letter telling you to get others to sign up if you want to get paid. Another term for this is a pyramid scheme.

The Federal Trade Commission says pitches like these demand “research and skepticism.” There are legitimate work-at-home businesses. One way to find out if you’re dealing with one is to get the terms in writing from the sponsor. The FTC website has more tips on how to do this.

Credit “repair” can do damage

Credit "repair” is not a bad thing. People need it if they are maxed-out on credit cards and can’t make the payments. It can involve several steps: making a budget, controlling your spending, working out payment plans with creditors. You can do this yourself, and there are nonprofit groups that will help you get started. But you should not have to pay for this help. If you see an ad saying “only $400 for credit repair,” watch out.

Another pitch to beware of comes from debt-settlement companies. These firms offer to reduce your credit balance by some large amount—in half, say—if you sign up with them. When you do, they tell you to stop making card payments and send them money to put in a “trust” account. This money is to be used later to pay your debts in negotiated settlements. In the meantime, your credit score crashes. You also have to put up with constant calls from creditors demanding payment.

The debt-settlement firm may also ask for a fee up front. This is a sign to walk away from the deal.

The Do Not Call defense

Scammers make their pitches in many different ways, from web ads to flyers tacked on utility poles. But phone calls are still one of their favorite channels. It’s easy to see why. Other methods, like mail, give the target some time to think. You don’t have someone at the other end of the line asking for a decision right now. Phone calls also can come when people are too distracted or busy to pay close attention.

One way to cut your risk of being caught off-guard by a phone solicitation is to get on the National Do Not Call Registry. This will keep most telemarketers from calling you if you haven’t made contact with them first. Go online or call 888-382-1222 (TTY: 866-290-4236)  to register your phone number free. 

By Tom Gray

Summary

Learn more about:

  • Work-from-home offers
  • Credit repair 
  • The National Do Not Call Registry

You’ve probably heard the pitch on the radio. Maybe you’ve seen it in your email or on a website. It goes like this: You can make a lot of money, usually without leaving home. Or you can get a credit card no matter how bad your credit record. Just call this number or click this link and find out how.

Let’s say you do take the next step and try to find out if the deal is for real. What you’re likely to find is a request for money—to get you started. It could be just a small charge, but you’re asked to pay by credit card. You might get a “free trial” of something. Or maybe you’re asked to buy a book or online program to learn money-saving secrets.

See a pattern? This is how scams often work. First comes the offer of easy money or easy credit. Then comes the catch. For example, in an advance-fee loan scam, a scam artist posing as a legitimate lender asks you for money before you can get a new credit card. They’ll take your money and you won’t get a card. (One tip-off: They may show no interest at all in your credit history).

Easy work, big money? Bad deal

Or you might check out an offer to make thousands of dollars every month working from home. The work looks easy—like stuffing envelopes, assembling toys, surfing the internet or processing rebates. But first you have to pay for something, like training or supplies. Or you have to pay a small fee with your credit card, thus giving the scammer your card data.

But later, when it’s time to get paid, there’s always some problem. Your assembly work is not up to par. The rebates never materialize. If you sign up for envelope-stuffing work, you may just get a letter telling you to get others to sign up if you want to get paid. Another term for this is a pyramid scheme.

The Federal Trade Commission says pitches like these demand “research and skepticism.” There are legitimate work-at-home businesses. One way to find out if you’re dealing with one is to get the terms in writing from the sponsor. The FTC website has more tips on how to do this.

Credit “repair” can do damage

Credit "repair” is not a bad thing. People need it if they are maxed-out on credit cards and can’t make the payments. It can involve several steps: making a budget, controlling your spending, working out payment plans with creditors. You can do this yourself, and there are nonprofit groups that will help you get started. But you should not have to pay for this help. If you see an ad saying “only $400 for credit repair,” watch out.

Another pitch to beware of comes from debt-settlement companies. These firms offer to reduce your credit balance by some large amount—in half, say—if you sign up with them. When you do, they tell you to stop making card payments and send them money to put in a “trust” account. This money is to be used later to pay your debts in negotiated settlements. In the meantime, your credit score crashes. You also have to put up with constant calls from creditors demanding payment.

The debt-settlement firm may also ask for a fee up front. This is a sign to walk away from the deal.

The Do Not Call defense

Scammers make their pitches in many different ways, from web ads to flyers tacked on utility poles. But phone calls are still one of their favorite channels. It’s easy to see why. Other methods, like mail, give the target some time to think. You don’t have someone at the other end of the line asking for a decision right now. Phone calls also can come when people are too distracted or busy to pay close attention.

One way to cut your risk of being caught off-guard by a phone solicitation is to get on the National Do Not Call Registry. This will keep most telemarketers from calling you if you haven’t made contact with them first. Go online or call 888-382-1222 (TTY: 866-290-4236)  to register your phone number free. 

By Tom Gray

Summary

Learn more about:

  • Work-from-home offers
  • Credit repair 
  • The National Do Not Call Registry

You’ve probably heard the pitch on the radio. Maybe you’ve seen it in your email or on a website. It goes like this: You can make a lot of money, usually without leaving home. Or you can get a credit card no matter how bad your credit record. Just call this number or click this link and find out how.

Let’s say you do take the next step and try to find out if the deal is for real. What you’re likely to find is a request for money—to get you started. It could be just a small charge, but you’re asked to pay by credit card. You might get a “free trial” of something. Or maybe you’re asked to buy a book or online program to learn money-saving secrets.

See a pattern? This is how scams often work. First comes the offer of easy money or easy credit. Then comes the catch. For example, in an advance-fee loan scam, a scam artist posing as a legitimate lender asks you for money before you can get a new credit card. They’ll take your money and you won’t get a card. (One tip-off: They may show no interest at all in your credit history).

Easy work, big money? Bad deal

Or you might check out an offer to make thousands of dollars every month working from home. The work looks easy—like stuffing envelopes, assembling toys, surfing the internet or processing rebates. But first you have to pay for something, like training or supplies. Or you have to pay a small fee with your credit card, thus giving the scammer your card data.

But later, when it’s time to get paid, there’s always some problem. Your assembly work is not up to par. The rebates never materialize. If you sign up for envelope-stuffing work, you may just get a letter telling you to get others to sign up if you want to get paid. Another term for this is a pyramid scheme.

The Federal Trade Commission says pitches like these demand “research and skepticism.” There are legitimate work-at-home businesses. One way to find out if you’re dealing with one is to get the terms in writing from the sponsor. The FTC website has more tips on how to do this.

Credit “repair” can do damage

Credit "repair” is not a bad thing. People need it if they are maxed-out on credit cards and can’t make the payments. It can involve several steps: making a budget, controlling your spending, working out payment plans with creditors. You can do this yourself, and there are nonprofit groups that will help you get started. But you should not have to pay for this help. If you see an ad saying “only $400 for credit repair,” watch out.

Another pitch to beware of comes from debt-settlement companies. These firms offer to reduce your credit balance by some large amount—in half, say—if you sign up with them. When you do, they tell you to stop making card payments and send them money to put in a “trust” account. This money is to be used later to pay your debts in negotiated settlements. In the meantime, your credit score crashes. You also have to put up with constant calls from creditors demanding payment.

The debt-settlement firm may also ask for a fee up front. This is a sign to walk away from the deal.

The Do Not Call defense

Scammers make their pitches in many different ways, from web ads to flyers tacked on utility poles. But phone calls are still one of their favorite channels. It’s easy to see why. Other methods, like mail, give the target some time to think. You don’t have someone at the other end of the line asking for a decision right now. Phone calls also can come when people are too distracted or busy to pay close attention.

One way to cut your risk of being caught off-guard by a phone solicitation is to get on the National Do Not Call Registry. This will keep most telemarketers from calling you if you haven’t made contact with them first. Go online or call 888-382-1222 (TTY: 866-290-4236)  to register your phone number free. 

By Tom Gray

The information provided on the Achieve Solutions site, including, but not limited to, articles, assessments, and other general information, is for informational purposes only and should not be treated as medical, health care, psychiatric, psychological, or behavioral health care advice. Nothing contained on the Achieve Solutions site is intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or as a substitute for consultation with a qualified health care professional. Please direct questions regarding the operation of the Achieve Solutions site to Web Feedback. If you have concerns about your health, please contact your health care provider.  ©Carelon Behavioral Health

 

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