Building an Emergency Fund on a Tight Budget

Reviewed Dec 1, 2022

Close

E-mail Article

Complete form to e-mail article…

Required fields are denoted by an asterisk (*) adjacent to the label.

Separate multiple recipients with a comma

Close

Sign-Up For Newsletters

Complete this form to sign-up for newsletters…

Required fields are denoted by an asterisk (*) adjacent to the label.

 

Summary

  • It takes patience, but you can save money even with a low income.
  • Start by setting small goals.
  • If you’re paying down credit cards, set aside cash as well.

Think you’re making too little money to save any? You may be selling yourself short. Even on a low income, it is possible to build up a cash cushion for emergencies. But it’s not something you can do overnight. It takes planning and patience.

Of course, a key step of saving is to take control of your spending. But you should plan to save even if you have not yet drawn up a budget. Setting a saving goal can help motivate you in your cost-cutting task. When you commit to put money aside, you have one more good reason to watch your pennies.

What should that savings goal be? How much is the right amount for an emergency fund? Here are some tips to help you make a saving plan that works for you.

Set goals you can reach

Most financial planners say you should have an emergency fund to cover at least three months of your normal earnings. This is your cash “cushion” for unpleasant surprises—losing a job, sickness or injury, major car repairs, and the like. For many people, whatever their income, saving that much is easier said than done. One problem is that it takes time. If you’re on a low, fixed income and can set aside 10 percent of that money each month, you’re a good saver. But even at this rate, it will take you two and a half years to get three months of cash flow in the bank.

That can be discouraging. You are less likely to give up if you break it up into small, achievable bites.

Consider saving at first for rare but large expenses. If you know you’ll get a $600 bill for car insurance a year from now, start setting aside $50 a month for it. Then add a monthly amount to cover next year’s holiday shopping. If you can handle three or four items like these, you’re close to saving a month’s income. You have a cushion that can come in handy, and you have also built a saving habit.

Build a moat on all sides of your savings

Your emergency fund has to be on hand when you need it. So don’t put it in any investment, like stocks, that can lose value. But you don’t want the money to be too close by. It’s only for emergencies, after all. If you don’t separate it from your checking or debit-card account, the temptation to spend it will be too great.

Think about those old-fashioned piggy banks—the ones you had to break to get at your money. They were designed to make saving easy and spending a little harder. Your own savings vehicle should work the same way. It needs to be set apart from the account you use for everyday spending.

Shopping around for savings vehicles can also pay off in better rates of return. The more interest you get, the more you are being rewarded for saving. Try to find an institution that pays higher interest for larger balances. This also rewards you for saving more.

One more way to build a moat around your money is to have someone else, such as an employer, put money directly into your savings account. If you are working, find out if a share of each paycheck can be sent to savings, with the rest going to your checking account.

This is a good way to “pay yourself first.” Once the system is set up, saving just happens. You don’t have to do anything more. If you are getting payments from a government program, check to see if a similar service is available.

Pay down debt, but keep the cushion growing

It gets harder to save if you’re trying to pay down debt at the same time. Credit cards charge high interest, so it’s good to pay them down as soon as you can. But if you have cash for emergencies, you can avoid using the plastic. So it’s best to do both: Build the cash cushion while reducing debt. Split your money between the two. If you make weekly deposits to your savings, you might redirect one of these each month toward paying off credit cards. If you have more than one card, pay off the one with the smallest balance first.
 

 

By Tom Gray

Summary

  • It takes patience, but you can save money even with a low income.
  • Start by setting small goals.
  • If you’re paying down credit cards, set aside cash as well.

Think you’re making too little money to save any? You may be selling yourself short. Even on a low income, it is possible to build up a cash cushion for emergencies. But it’s not something you can do overnight. It takes planning and patience.

Of course, a key step of saving is to take control of your spending. But you should plan to save even if you have not yet drawn up a budget. Setting a saving goal can help motivate you in your cost-cutting task. When you commit to put money aside, you have one more good reason to watch your pennies.

What should that savings goal be? How much is the right amount for an emergency fund? Here are some tips to help you make a saving plan that works for you.

Set goals you can reach

Most financial planners say you should have an emergency fund to cover at least three months of your normal earnings. This is your cash “cushion” for unpleasant surprises—losing a job, sickness or injury, major car repairs, and the like. For many people, whatever their income, saving that much is easier said than done. One problem is that it takes time. If you’re on a low, fixed income and can set aside 10 percent of that money each month, you’re a good saver. But even at this rate, it will take you two and a half years to get three months of cash flow in the bank.

That can be discouraging. You are less likely to give up if you break it up into small, achievable bites.

Consider saving at first for rare but large expenses. If you know you’ll get a $600 bill for car insurance a year from now, start setting aside $50 a month for it. Then add a monthly amount to cover next year’s holiday shopping. If you can handle three or four items like these, you’re close to saving a month’s income. You have a cushion that can come in handy, and you have also built a saving habit.

Build a moat on all sides of your savings

Your emergency fund has to be on hand when you need it. So don’t put it in any investment, like stocks, that can lose value. But you don’t want the money to be too close by. It’s only for emergencies, after all. If you don’t separate it from your checking or debit-card account, the temptation to spend it will be too great.

Think about those old-fashioned piggy banks—the ones you had to break to get at your money. They were designed to make saving easy and spending a little harder. Your own savings vehicle should work the same way. It needs to be set apart from the account you use for everyday spending.

Shopping around for savings vehicles can also pay off in better rates of return. The more interest you get, the more you are being rewarded for saving. Try to find an institution that pays higher interest for larger balances. This also rewards you for saving more.

One more way to build a moat around your money is to have someone else, such as an employer, put money directly into your savings account. If you are working, find out if a share of each paycheck can be sent to savings, with the rest going to your checking account.

This is a good way to “pay yourself first.” Once the system is set up, saving just happens. You don’t have to do anything more. If you are getting payments from a government program, check to see if a similar service is available.

Pay down debt, but keep the cushion growing

It gets harder to save if you’re trying to pay down debt at the same time. Credit cards charge high interest, so it’s good to pay them down as soon as you can. But if you have cash for emergencies, you can avoid using the plastic. So it’s best to do both: Build the cash cushion while reducing debt. Split your money between the two. If you make weekly deposits to your savings, you might redirect one of these each month toward paying off credit cards. If you have more than one card, pay off the one with the smallest balance first.
 

 

By Tom Gray

Summary

  • It takes patience, but you can save money even with a low income.
  • Start by setting small goals.
  • If you’re paying down credit cards, set aside cash as well.

Think you’re making too little money to save any? You may be selling yourself short. Even on a low income, it is possible to build up a cash cushion for emergencies. But it’s not something you can do overnight. It takes planning and patience.

Of course, a key step of saving is to take control of your spending. But you should plan to save even if you have not yet drawn up a budget. Setting a saving goal can help motivate you in your cost-cutting task. When you commit to put money aside, you have one more good reason to watch your pennies.

What should that savings goal be? How much is the right amount for an emergency fund? Here are some tips to help you make a saving plan that works for you.

Set goals you can reach

Most financial planners say you should have an emergency fund to cover at least three months of your normal earnings. This is your cash “cushion” for unpleasant surprises—losing a job, sickness or injury, major car repairs, and the like. For many people, whatever their income, saving that much is easier said than done. One problem is that it takes time. If you’re on a low, fixed income and can set aside 10 percent of that money each month, you’re a good saver. But even at this rate, it will take you two and a half years to get three months of cash flow in the bank.

That can be discouraging. You are less likely to give up if you break it up into small, achievable bites.

Consider saving at first for rare but large expenses. If you know you’ll get a $600 bill for car insurance a year from now, start setting aside $50 a month for it. Then add a monthly amount to cover next year’s holiday shopping. If you can handle three or four items like these, you’re close to saving a month’s income. You have a cushion that can come in handy, and you have also built a saving habit.

Build a moat on all sides of your savings

Your emergency fund has to be on hand when you need it. So don’t put it in any investment, like stocks, that can lose value. But you don’t want the money to be too close by. It’s only for emergencies, after all. If you don’t separate it from your checking or debit-card account, the temptation to spend it will be too great.

Think about those old-fashioned piggy banks—the ones you had to break to get at your money. They were designed to make saving easy and spending a little harder. Your own savings vehicle should work the same way. It needs to be set apart from the account you use for everyday spending.

Shopping around for savings vehicles can also pay off in better rates of return. The more interest you get, the more you are being rewarded for saving. Try to find an institution that pays higher interest for larger balances. This also rewards you for saving more.

One more way to build a moat around your money is to have someone else, such as an employer, put money directly into your savings account. If you are working, find out if a share of each paycheck can be sent to savings, with the rest going to your checking account.

This is a good way to “pay yourself first.” Once the system is set up, saving just happens. You don’t have to do anything more. If you are getting payments from a government program, check to see if a similar service is available.

Pay down debt, but keep the cushion growing

It gets harder to save if you’re trying to pay down debt at the same time. Credit cards charge high interest, so it’s good to pay them down as soon as you can. But if you have cash for emergencies, you can avoid using the plastic. So it’s best to do both: Build the cash cushion while reducing debt. Split your money between the two. If you make weekly deposits to your savings, you might redirect one of these each month toward paying off credit cards. If you have more than one card, pay off the one with the smallest balance first.
 

 

By Tom Gray

The information provided on the Achieve Solutions site, including, but not limited to, articles, assessments, and other general information, is for informational purposes only and should not be treated as medical, health care, psychiatric, psychological, or behavioral health care advice. Nothing contained on the Achieve Solutions site is intended to be used for medical diagnosis or treatment or as a substitute for consultation with a qualified health care professional. Please direct questions regarding the operation of the Achieve Solutions site to Web Feedback. If you have concerns about your health, please contact your health care provider.  ©Carelon Behavioral Health

 

Close

  • Useful Tools

    Select a tool below

© 2024 Beacon Health Options, Inc.